A)3¹+3²+3³+...+3¹²³=
=3(1+3¹+3²)+3⁴(1+3¹+3²)+...+3¹²¹(1+3¹+3²)=
=3*13+3⁴*13+...+3¹²¹*13=
=(3+3⁴+...+3¹²¹)*13 -> se divide cu 13
B)
a)[tex]\overline{2x}+\overline{xx}=104[/tex]
20+x+10x+x=104
12x=84
x=7
Verificare:
27+77=104
b)[tex]\overline{51x}+\overline{5x1}+\overline{x51}=1395[/tex]
510+x+501+10x+100x+51=1395
111x=333
x=3
Verificare: 513+531+351=1395