Răspuns :
1. a)1x3y :6 , 1x3y :2 şi 1x3y .3
1x3y :2 , y⇒{0; 2; 4; 6; 8.}
1x3y :3 , (1+ x+ 3+ z) :3
y= 0 x= 2 (1+ 2+ 3+ 0) :3 ⇒1230
y= 0 x= 5 (1+ 5+ 3+ 0) :3 ⇒1530
y= 0 x= 8 (1+ 8+ 3+ 0) :3 ⇒1830
y= 2 x= 3 (1+ 3+ 3+ 2) :3 ⇒1332
y= 2 x= 6 (1+ 6+ 3+ 2) :3 ⇒1632
y= 2 x= 9 (1+ 9+ 3+ 2) :3 ⇒1532
y= 4 x= 1 (1+ 1+ 3+ 4) :3 ⇒1134
y= 4 x= 4 (1+ 4+ 3+ 4) :3 ⇒1434
y= 4 x= 7 (1+ 7+ 3+ 4) :3 ⇒1734
y= 6 x= 2 (1+ 2+ 3+ 6) :3 ⇒1236
y= 6 x= 5 (1+ 5+ 3+ 6) :3 ⇒1536
y= 6 x= 8 (1+ 8+ 3+ 6) :3 ⇒1836
y= 8 x= 0 (1+ 0+ 3+ 8) :3 ⇒1038
y= 8 x= 3 (1+ 3+ 3+ 8) :3 ⇒1338
y= 8 x= 6 (1+ 6+ 3+ 8) :3 ⇒1638
y= 8 x= 9 (1+ 8+ 3+ 9) :3 ⇒1839
b)
2x5y :12 2x5y :3 2x5y :4
2x5y :4 ZU :4 , 5y:4 ⇒y=6
2x56 :3 , (2+ x+5+6) :3
x= 2 (2+ 2+ 5+ 6) :3 ⇒2253
x= 5 (2+ 5+ 5+ 6) :3 ⇒2553
x= 8 (2+ 8+ 5+ 6) :3 ⇒2853
c)
4xy6 :36 4xy6 : 4 4xy6 :9
4xy6 :4 , ZU :4 , U=6 , Z={1; 3; 5.}=y
4xy6 :9 (3+ x+ y+ 6) :9
y=1 , x=8 (3+ 8+ 1+ 6) :9 ⇒3816
y=3 , x=6 (3+ 6+ 3+ 6) :9 ⇒3636
y= 5, x=4 (3+ 4+ 5+ 6) :9 ⇒3456
2. b) 5x+1024=abcd7 x∉ N
5x = abcd7-1024
5x = a(b-1)(c-0)(d-2)3 U= 3 , Z=d- 3 , S=c- 0 , U de mii=c-0
Z de mii=a
x =a(b-1)(c-0)(d-2)3: 5 ∉ N , deoarece un nr. ca să fie divizibil cu 5 unitatea trebuie să fie 0 sau 5.
Unitatea lui x este 3!
c) 7x² + 7x+ 5z=2013 x∉N
2013. , U =3 U=1+1+1⇒ U lui x= 1, U lui z= 1
7·1+7·1+5·1= 19 , U este 9 ≠ corect
U =3 U=2+2+9⇒ U lui x= 2, U lui z= 9
U=13 7·2²+7·2+5·9=
7·4+14+45=
28+59=87 U este 7 ≠ corect
U =3 U=4+4+9
U=17≠ 3
U =3 U=6+6+9
U=21≠ 3
U =3 U=8+8+9
U=25≠ 3
x∉N